Caring for a bearded dragon can be so much fun. Beardies have a friendly nature, pretty low-maintenance, can enjoying chilling with you, or make you laugh, and they make fantastic companions. However, proper care for a bearded dragon is essential to ensure they thrive in captivity. In this guide, we’ll help you get started with the basics, so you feel confident and prepared in how to care for a bearded dragon.
It can seem daunting at first. There is so much to know, and you know what they say, ‘you don’t know what you don’t know until you know it’!
Is it Easy to Care for a Bearded Dragon?
It is easy to care for a Bearded dragon compared to some other reptiles. But bearded dragons are definitely not easy to care for compared to a dog, cat, rabbit or guinea pig.
Bearded dragons are often called beginner lizards and that is indeed true in the scale of reptiles. However, many bearded dragons end up suffering or dying at a young age from improper care. So while they can be easy to take care of, they do need to be understood and their needs catered for. Reptiles are very different from the mammals that we typically keep as pets.
It takes time and money to care for a bearded dragon. Let’s be honest, if you don’t have the time then this might not be the right time to take on a pet anyway.
Choosing Your Bearded Dragon
Getting your first bearded dragon can be exciting but it may also spark a little uncertainty in you. Here are a few factors to consider when picking the right one for you.
What is the Best Age to get a Bearded Dragon?
The best age to get a bearded dragon will depend on your knowledge, time and resources.
- Baby Bearded Dragons: Baby bearded dragons are tiny and adorable and many of us love to start here. But this delicate age requires careful monitoring, especially with their diet and habitat. They can be a great choice for experienced owners who are familiar with their care needs. One of the biggest mistakes new owners make in getting a baby bearded dragon is buying a small tank which is going to be expensive to replace later with the right size.
- Juvenile Bearded Dragons: A middle ground for beginners and experienced keepers, juveniles are still growing but are hardier than babies. However, these growing years need focus on UVB, diet and care to make it safely to adulthood.
- Adult Bearded Dragons: Adults are the easiest for beginners because they’re less delicate and already have an established personality. Plus, their dietary needs are more straightforward compared to babies.
Is it Better to get a Male or Female Bearded Dragon?
Whether it is better to get a male or female bearded dragon is down to your own preferences. Both are equally lovable, but here are some differences that might influence your decision:
- Males: Usually, but not always, larger in size and sometimes more territorial, especially during mating season.
- Females: Female bearded dragons are generally more docile but might lay eggs even without a mate, requiring some extra care.
The bearded dragon is a more favorable pet because it is generally tame, easy to handle, is moderate in size (total length of 46 - 61 cm, 1 8 -2 4 inches) compared with the green iguana, and is relatively easy to breed.
Diet and Nutrition Basics
Baby and juvenile bearded dragons need a lot of insects and they work towards their adult diet as omnivores, meaning they eat a mix of insects, vegetables, and occasional fruits:
- Insects: Crickets, mealworms, cockroaches, silkworms, black soldier fly larvae and so many more arthropds can be fed.
- Supplements: There is a regular calcium and multivitamin supplement regime to follow.
- Vegetables: Provide leafy greens like collard greens, mustard greens, and occasional treats like bell peppers. Avoid iceberg lettuce and spinach.
The diet guides will give you a flying start in providing the best diet for a bearded dragon.
Bearded Dragons and Your Family
Bearded dragons are fantastic pets for families, but they come with responsibilities. Their calm nature, unique personalities, and ease of handling make them a popular choice, especially for households with children. However, owning a bearded dragon is a long-term commitment, as they can live 10–15 years with proper care. It’s essential to be prepared to provide consistent time, attention, and resources for their well-being.
Why Bearded Dragons Are Great for Families
Bearded dragons can be great pets for families and here is why:
- Docile and Easy to Handle: Bearded dragons are known for their calm temperament and tolerance of being held, making them ideal for families with kids.
- Low Allergen Risk: Unlike furry pets, reptiles are a great choice for households with allergies.
- Educational Opportunities: Caring for a bearded dragon teaches children about responsibility, animal behavior, and biology, making it a great family bonding experience.
Key Considerations for Families: While bearded dragons have many advantages as pets, there are also the responsibilities and potential challenges to consider.
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Supervision is Essential:
- Bearded dragons are gentle, but not always. Young children can be gentle, but not always. Both should be supervised when handling them to prevent stress or accidental injury.
- Teach children proper handling techniques to ensure the bearded dragon’s safety and comfort.
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Teaching Responsibility:
- Involve kids in daily care tasks, such as feeding, cleaning, and observing the dragon’s behavior. This fosters a sense of responsibility and helps build a strong connection with their pet.
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Monitoring Health:
- Make sure someone in the household is responsible for recognizing signs of illness in the dragon, such as lethargy, appetite changes, or unusual behavior. Early intervention can prevent serious health issues.
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Special Considerations for Immunocompromised Individuals:
- Reptiles, including bearded dragons, can carry Salmonella bacteria, which is typically harmless to healthy individuals but can pose risks to people with weakened immune systems, young children, and the elderly.
Comparing Pets: Bearded Dragon vs. Leopard Gecko
Maybe you want a reptile but not quite ready for a bearded dragon. A leopard gecko may be more suitable than a bearded dragon for now, here is why:
- Bearded Dragons: Larger, more interactive, and easier to handle, making them a great fit for older children or families looking for a pet that enjoys being handled.
- Leopard Geckos: Smaller and in terms of space and care are easier to manage. But Leopard geckos are less interactive. However, although that may not engage kids as much, the demands of caring for a Leopard gecko are much less.
Bearded Dragons and Friendships
Buying Two Bearded Dragons so They Have Friends
Bearded dragons do not need companionship from other lizards. We humans are meant to have companionship and so sometimes it can be difficult for us to not reflect that upon other animals. Bearded dragons do not need a companion, at least not in the same cage. Disasterous things can happen if it isn’t done well. However, two or more bearded dragons can be kept together in the right circumstances.
Can Bearded Dragons and Cats be Friends?
Bearded dragons and cats can be compatible in the right circumstances. The behavior of your animals is key to this relationship.
What Does It Cost to Care for a Bearded Dragon?
Owning a bearded dragon is a rewarding experience, but there are costs involved in a beardies care. As a new or prospective owner, planning for these expenses ensures you’re ready for the financial responsibilities of care.
Initial Costs
- The Bearded Dragon Itself: Prices can vary depending on where you buy and the dragon’s morph (color/appearance).
- Standard morphs will be the cheapest options.
- Rare or specialty morphs can cost a lot more.
- Habitat Setup: This is the biggest upfront expense. To ensure your dragon has a safe and comfortable environment, you’ll need:
- Enclosure (75–120 gallons for adults or more)
- Lighting and heating equipment
- Substrate (flooring) and decorations
- Food and water dishes
Ongoing Monthly Costs
Once the initial setup is complete, there are recurring expenses to care for a bearded dragon:
- Food: Live bugs and fresh vegetables.
- Electricity: Bearded dragons cost money in heating and lighting.
- Supplements: Calcium and multivitamin powders are essential.
- Veterinary Care: Routine checkups or emergency visits can vary but should be budgeted for.
Preparing for Your Bearded Dragon
Once you’ve decided on becoming a new bearded dragon parent, it’s time to prepare their environment before they arrive. A well-thought-out setup ensures your new pet feels safe, healthy, and happy in their new home.
Habitat Essentials
Here’s what you’ll need:
- Enclosure Size: A 75-120 gallon tank or more to roam comfortably. A secure lid is essential to keep them safe.
- Lighting: Bearded dragons require UVB lighting to help them synthesize Vitamin D3 and absorb calcium. Make sure the light spans the length of the enclosure and is replaced every 6-12 months.
- Heating: Maintain a basking area with a thermal gradient. Use a thermostat to monitor temperatures.
- Substrate: Use tiles and a dig box for a safe and easy-to-clean option.
- Hides and Accessories: Provide hiding spots, climbing branches, dig box and basking platforms to keep your bearded dragon active and reduce stress.
Water and Humidity
Although bearded dragons originate from dry climates, they still need access to water.
- Water Bowl: Always provide fresh, clean water in a shallow bowl. Some bearded dragons may prefer to lick droplets off surfaces, so misting is also helpful.
- Humidity Levels: Keep the enclosure’s humidity around 40% to mimic their natural habitat.
With their habitat set up properly, your bearded dragon will have the perfect home to thrive in.
Taking Care of a Bearded Dragon on a Daily and Weekly Basis
Caring for a bearded dragon involves a mix of daily and weekly tasks to ensure their health and happiness. With consistent care, your pet will live a long and rewarding life.
To care for a bearded dragon on a daily basis you need to:
- Feeding: Offer fresh food daily. Younger bearded dragons need more protein, so prioritize insects, while adults require mostly greens with a small portion of bugs.
- Cleaning: Spot clean the tank daily to remove waste and uneaten food to maintain a healthy environment.
- Interaction: Spend time with your bearded dragon to build trust. Handle them gently, ensuring they feel secure.
Weekly care for a bearded dragon includes:
- Deep Cleaning: Clean the enclosure and accessories with a reptile-safe disinfectant. Replace soiled substrate if necessary.
- Health Check: Look for signs of illness, such as lethargy, lack of appetite, or abnormal stool.
- Bathing: Give your dragon a warm bath (1-2 times per week) to help with hydration and shedding. Ensure the water is shallow and never leave them unattended.
Building a Routine
Consistency is key when you care for a bearded dragon. A predictable feeding and cleaning schedule will help your dragon feel comfortable and stress-free.
By focusing on these daily and weekly care habits, you’ll be setting up your bearded dragon for a happy and healthy life. Up next: how to handle common health issues and ensure your dragon thrives in your care!
Names for your Bearded Dragon
Choosing a name for your bearded dragon is very personal, we all have our own quirks and preferences there. Bearded Dragons World offers a huge list of names from funny to country based, names that reflect the color or your reptile, mythical names or even food based names.
Health and Wellness Tips
To care for a bearded dragon well you need to attend to proper husbandry techniques and procedures.
Signs of a Healthy Bearded Dragon
- Bright, alert eyes.
- Smooth, full body with no visible injuries.
- Active behavior and appetite.
Some Common Health Problems
- Metabolic Bone Disease (MBD): Caused by insufficient calcium or UVB lighting. Prevent this by providing proper lighting and dusting food with calcium supplements.
- Parasites: Symptoms include weight loss and diarrhea. A veterinarian can diagnose and treat parasites.
- Respiratory Infections: Ensure humidity levels stay between 20-40% to prevent respiratory issues.
When to See a Vet
If your bearded dragon shows signs of illness such as lethargy, loss of appetite, or unusual behaviors, consult a reptile veterinarian immediately. Regular health checkups are also recommended.
Legal and Ethical Considerations
Part and parcel of learning to care for a bearded dragon is ensuring you know your legal and ethical responsibilities of ownership. Depending on where you live, there may be regulations and requirements to care for a bearded dragon.
Licensing Requirements
In some regions, certainly in Australia, you may need a license to own a bearded dragon.
- Check Local Laws: Research your area’s regulations regarding exotic pets. Licenses may vary based on species, region, and local wildlife laws.
- Importing and Exporting: If you plan to move or travel with your bearded dragon, ensure you comply with import/export regulations to avoid legal trouble.
- Ethical Ownership: Always purchase your bearded dragon from reputable breeders or pet stores to avoid supporting illegal wildlife trade.
References
Stahl, S. J. (1999). General Husbandry and Captive Propagation of Bearded Dragons, Pogona vitticeps. Bulletin of the Association of Reptilian and Amphibian Veterinarians, 9(4), 12–17.
How Well Do You Know Your Bearded Dragon?
Put your knowledge to the test with this fun and informative quiz!
